Finding and Recovering Unclaimed Money

Finding and Recovering Unclaimed Money Unclaimed cash is cash deserted as overlooked financial balances, utility stores, compensation, charge discounts, benefits, disaster protection approaches and that's just the beginning. As a rule, unclaimed cash can be recouped by the legitimate owners.â Both the state and governments might be holding unclaimed cash and both give assets to finding and recuperating it. You Might Have Unclaimed Property If†¦ You have moved with or without-leaving a sending address. (Moving is the fundamental wellspring of deserted utility stores and financial balance balances.)You have resigned, been reassigned, or laid off from a job.You have not made an exchange on your checking or investment account for more than three years.You have halted installments on a protection policy.You have an uncashed look at made to you over 3 years agoYou consistently discard your mail without perusing it.You have seen that customary profit, premium, or sovereignty checks have halted coming.You have settled an expired relatives domain. State Unclaimed Money Resources States are the best spot to search for unclaimed cash. Each state handles the revealing and assortment of unclaimed property and each state has its own laws and strategies for recuperating unclaimed property. Every one of the 50 states have secure online unclaimed cash and property search applications on their sites, alongside data on the most proficient method to guarantee and recoup it. Unclaimed cash regularly held by the states comes as: Utility stores (extremely normal), credit adjusts, store discounts State annual duty refundsUncashed checksStock declarations or records, securities, common reserve accountsLife protection strategy proceedsUndistributed wagesChecking and investment funds accountsGift certificatesTravelers ChecksSafe store boxesRoyalty paymentsCourt grants or stores Government Unclaimed Money Resources In contrast to the states, no single office of the U.S. national government can or will assist individuals with recouping their unclaimed property. â€Å"There is no legislature wide, brought together data administration or database from which data on unclaimed government resources might be gotten. Every individual Federal organization keeps up its own records and would need to research and discharge that information on a one case at a time case basis,† states the United States Treasury Department. Be that as it may, some individual government offices can help. Back Wages On the off chance that you figure you might be owed back wages from your boss, search the Department of Labor’s Wage and Hour Division’s online database of laborers for whom it has cash holding on to be asserted. Veteran’s Life Insurance Funds The U.S. Division of Veterans Affairs (VA) keeps up an accessible database of unclaimed protection subsidizes that are owed to certain current or previous policyholders or their recipients. Be that as it may, the VA noticed that the database does exclude assets from Servicemembers’ Group Life Insurance (SGLI) or Veterans’ Group Life Insurance (VGLI) approaches from 1965 to the present.â Annuities from Former Employers While it not, at this point offers an accessible database, the government Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation offers data on organizations that have left business or finished a characterized retirement plan without paying remarkable advantages. They likewise offer a rundown of non-government assets for finding unclaimed annuities. Government Income Tax Refunds The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) may have unclaimed property as unclaimed or undeliverable assessment discounts. For instance, the IRS may have discount cash for people who had enough pay in an offered year to record returns. Furthermore, the IRS has a huge number of dollars in watches that are restored every year as undeliverable due to obsolete location data. The IRS’ â€Å"Where’s My Refund† web administration can be utilized to search for unclaimed expense discounts. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) may owe you cash if your discount was unclaimed or undelivered. Banking, Investments, and Currency Bank Failures: Unclaimed assets from bombed monetary foundations can be recouped from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). Credit Union Failures: Unclaimed assets from bombed credit associations can be found through the National Credit Union Administration. SEC Claims Funds: The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) records requirement cases in which an organization or individual owes financial specialists cash. Harmed Money: The U.S. Treasury Department will much of the time trade disfigured or harmed U.S. money. Home loans People had a FHA-safeguarded home loan might be qualified for a discount from the U.S. Division of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). To look through the HUD contract discount database, you will require your FHA case number (three digits, a scramble, and the following six digits-for instance, 051-456789). US Savings Bonds The Treasury Department’s â€Å"Treasury Hunt† administration permits individuals to look for overlooked reserve funds securities gave since 1974 that have developed and are done winning premium. Moreover, the â€Å"Treasury Direct† administration can be utilized to supplant lost, taken, or annihilated paper reserve funds securities. Unclaimed Money Scams Where there is cash, there will be tricks. Be careful with anyone †including individuals professing to work for the administration †who guarantee to send you unclaimed cash for a charge. Con artists utilize an assortment of stunts to stand out enough to be noticed, yet their objective is the equivalent: to get you to send them cash. Government organizations won't call you about unclaimed cash or resources and as represented here, there are a lot of approaches to get your cash yourself. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) gives tips on how you can keep away from government fraud tricks.

Physics Relevance Essays - Acceleration, Aether Theories

Material science Relevance By [emailprotected] One part of material science in my life is gravity. At whatever point I free my equalization, regardless of whether I'm on a bicycle, strolling, or attempting to remain on one leg, I will tumble down. This is on the grounds that each mass is pulled in to each different mass, so my body is pulled in to the earth, and the earth is pulled in to my body, just not so much, on the grounds that my body has an a lot littler mass than the earth. This is additionally why when I drop something; it falls down, rather than simply coasting there like it would in space. This is significant in my life, supposing that I am not cautious or on the off chance that I begin disregarding this part of material science I will fall, and end up with a lot of wounds. This is likewise why when getting something, or conveying something, I must be mindful so as not to drop it or break it. There is additionally an opportunity that gravity will make something fall on me, and that would hurt. This all may seem like a terrible thing, however gravity has numerous great uses to, as with out gravity it would be elusive anything, since everything would simply skim away. It would likewise be much harder for individuals to get around, on the grounds that vehicles wouldn't have the option to ride on the ground. Furthermore, we likewise wouldn't have the option to walk, we would need to bob starting with one spot then onto the next, and there would most likely be a great deal of midair impacts since individuals would not have the option to control themselves. Yet, things being what they are, these issues would not exist if there was no gravity, since that would be nothing holding earth around the sun, so we would all stick to death. The earth would likewise have no climate, so we would not have the option to inhale anything, and we would all choke.

Islam` Essay examples -- essays research papers

The Islam confidence was an extremely dominating one in the world’s previous history. At the point when it previously began to ascend alongside the lessons of Mohammed, it was mainstream. Their military and social accomplishments were noteworthy. At the point when the Arabs initially began vanquishing land, they had influenced the language and societies of those terrains. Mohammed was an otherworldly man, who helped Islam rise and overcome.      Mohammed was conceived in 569 B.C.E. Mohammed had lost both of his folks by the age of 6, leaving him under the watchful eye of his grandma and uncle. At 12 years of age, his uncle took him on a procession to Syria, where he got certain focuses from the Jewish and Christian religions. He wedded a well off lady at age 25, and they created a couple of youngsters together. At the point when Mohammed was 40, he had a time of otherworldly strain; he felt that God had picked him to be a prophet. In the wake of offering an explanation to God and accepting that the Koran was conveyed to him, he accepted he had an awesome calling: to show the intensity of Allah, he needed to caution his kin of the Day of Judgment, and let them know about Paradise and the prizes it held.      Shortly after he had died, his lessons were recorded of this new religion, Islam, which implied â€Å"submission to God’s Will†. Mohammed called upon his supporters to follow 5 mainstays of Islam. To put it plainly, they are: 1. â€Å"There is no God however Allah; Mohamed is the Messenger of Allah†. 2. Supplicate multiple times day by day sunrise, early afternoon, midafternoon, sunset, and after dim. Confronting the course of Mecca, supplicating on a floor covering, shoes evacuated and heads secured, 3. Moslems must give donations liberally, 4. Moslems should quick from sunrise to dusk during the entire month of Ramadan, 5. Once in their lives Moslems, of they can, must make the journey to Mecca.      The customs Mohammed made a solid bond among the adherents of Islam. They needed to comply with these five columns together. Deal with their kindred Moslems who were financially tested. They additionally had the Koran, which bound them together as supporters, and they had their journey to Mecca, which they took together with individual Moslems. The Koran gave direction for all pieces of life for the Moslems-â€Å"for habits and cleanliness, marriage and separation, business and governmental issues, wrongdoing and discipline, harmony and war† (Stavrianos, 178-179). Subsequently you coul... ...lind power complex of the Moslems since they thought they were relentless. They had a negative disposition towards those not part of their domain.      Egocentricity let down the iron shade between the Moslems and the west, particularly in the field of science. Researchers of the Moslem world were naã ¯ve to the accomplishments in life structures, medication and space science. Moslem science had rotted with little drive for new revelations in the years to come.      A last purpose behind the clarification of the decay of the Moslem realm were that the three biggest Moslem domains were land domains. These individuals managing and assuming responsibility in these realms had their backs to the sea, so they never wanted to go to the ocean. The rulers didn't help by being uninterested in exchanging abroad. This circumstance let Europeans to bounce past the Moslems and become pioneers in the abroad exchanging ventures. The Europeans controlled the world exchange and the invigorated the financial, social and political improvement of this country. Europe turned out to be progressively rich, gainful, and dynamic, totally leaving the Moslem realm emulating its example for a considerable length of time.

The Role of the Narrator in the Story of Periander of Corinth and His Son Lycophron (Hdt. 3.50-3) - Literature Essay Samples

The role of the primary external narrator in Herodotus’ 3.50-3 is essential in developing the discourse, and transforming the fabula from historical facts into the structure of an Aristotelean tragedy. This essay will examine the role of the primary external narrator in developing the discourse from a literary perspective by comparing the narratological structure to Aristotle’s tragic model; literary techniques such as prolepsis, dramatic irony and irony are used to captivate the audience. In critically investigating Herodotus, one most also consider how the narrator influences perceptions of characters through language, and the significance of the secondary internal narrator in using persuasive narrative techniques, as well as the effect of being quoted directly on the audience and the progression of the discourse. In examining the role of the primary external narrator in Herodotus’ Histories 3.50-3, it is important to identify the objective of the digression. Despite Herodotus’ stated objective to ‘display his inquiry, so that human achievements may not become forgotten in time’,[1] Gould writes that the story of Periander ‘has a scale and power, and a weight out of all proportion to its overt function as an explanatory link in the larger narrative, and in this it resembles a whole range of other Herodotean stories’.[2] This point is corroborated by Sourvinou-Inwood who ‘finds it to be so patterned by mythic consciousness that the historical data are almost irrecoverable’,[3] and further by Griffiths who writes ‘Herodotus†¦ conceives of historical narrative as a discourse which needs constant variation and enlivening by means of vivid digression’.[4] Therefore, it is evident that the role of the narrator is no longer to giv e an accurate representation of historical facts, but rather to captivate the secondary external naratees in a fascinating yet likely fabricated version of events. Furthermore, the narrator’s role is to develop the secondary external naratees’ perceptions of characters. This is done effectively in the opening line: ‘Periander had murdered his wife Melissa’.[5] Instantly we do not like Periander and this follows the Aristotelean tragic model, where a man of high esteem falls victim to his own hubris and false self-perception of infallibility, which ultimately leads to his demise. Furthermore, by quoting Lycophron indirectly, it is difficult for the audience to build a relationship with the character. In using this narratological technique of exclusive indirect quotation, Herodotus distances the secondary external naratees from Lycophron, thus representing Lycophron’s distancing from his father, as Periander is the protagonist in this digression. Therefore, Herodotus subtly yet effectively couples narratology and discourse in illustrating to the audience the divide between Periander and Lycophron. In using various dramatic devices, the narrator takes the audience on a literary journey. Dewald writes that Herodotus’ readers ‘admire him as a stylist but not as a historian’,[6] and thus it makes sense to approach this excerpt as a literary source rather than a historical one, and to evaluate the narratological devices accordingly. The narrator’s role is to develop the discourse and in using the Aristotelian tragic model, with clear hamartia (3.50.0, 3.52.25), peripeteia (3.51.9) and anagnorisis (3.53.28), a micro tragedy is produced. Examples of this are also evident in other digressions in the histories, for example, the stories of Cypselus, Cyrus and Lycophron which all ‘show a common pattern and set of motifs’,[7] which further diminishes the passage’s historical reliability. The role of the narrator is to play with the audience, using literary devices like foreshadowing (‘and another misfortune was to follow’),[8] ensuring that the audience stays engaged with the discourse. Prolepsis (3.53.1) is used to keep the audience engaged as the narration fast-forwards to the attempted reconciliation of Periander in the second section, which shows the narrator’s objective to keep this dramatized historic reconstruction succinct. Dramatic irony is another literary device used by the narrator to add interest to the discourse as Periander does not know why Lycophron ignores him after visiting Procles whereas the audience does. This adds to the tension of the discourse to make the tale interesting and engaging for the audience. Irony is also key to the discourse as the observational skills of the younger son that would make him the best ruler of the country are the very skills that lead to the misfortune and demise of both Periander and Lycophron. It is this presentation of the fabula that encourage critics to analyse the text not as historical data, but rather approach it as a literary work, as the narrator has clearly fictionalised the facts to promote a more entertaining discourse. However, Baragwanath argues that ‘Herodotus foregrounds the fact that history is contested territory: that differing interpretations†¦ of historical events and personalities arise from the perspectives of different indiv iduals’,[9] therefore arguing that although this is likely not an accurate representation of historical fact, it is an accurate account of the tale people believed to be true, as ‘most of [Herodotus’] source material was somehow orally transmitted’.[10] This point is further explored by De Jong who states that ‘the Herodotean narrator is clearly indebted to the Homeric narrator’.[11] Thus, the narrator’s role is to give an account of the tales people believed despite the likely fabrications. The role of the narrator in 3.50-3 is to invoke as much distaste for Periander within the audience as possible, and this is succinctly achieved in the tale’s denouement which ends abruptly with Lycophron suffering the worse punishment for his father’s immoral actions. The discourse closes with a sense of unjustness as although Periander does suffer due to the loss of his heir, Lycophron has felt the full force of his father’s ma lice, consequently enduring exile and suffering death. In shadowing the attempt for justice by Lycophron with his unjust death caused by the actions of his father, the Herodotean narrator’s role in developing a malevolent portrayal of Periander is completed. In examining the role of the narrator in the excerpt, it is important to analyse the role of Periander as a secondary internal narrator. The Herodotean narrator’s role proceeding Periander’s plea is to give the audience a sense of hope that the separation of son and father will be bridged to avoid any further tragedy (as foreshadowed in 3.50.1). This is achieved by describing how ‘the father’s heart melted at the sight’ of his son living in squalor, which invokes slight empathy within the audience for Periander, as this tender moment illustrates a father who loves his son and is eager to resolve their differences.[12] However, despite this appeal, Lycophron’s blunt dismissal of his father’s reaching out reminds us through the use of an impersonal indirect quote of the severity of Periander’s crimes to his family, and distaste towards the tyrant within the audience resumes. The narratological technique of having the primary extern al narrator paraphrase Lycophron’s response to a heartfelt yet untruthful directly quoted plea from Periander emphasises Lycophron’s dismissal of his father. In including a direct quote form Periander (3.52.11) rather than paraphrasing dialogue as done for the majority of the passage, the narrator signifies the importance of Periander’s plea for Lycophron to return home. In looking at Periander’s narratological role in more detail, it is important to analyse the way he uses language in attempting to achieve his objectives. Periander’s narratological objective is to make Lycophron’s decision obvious, by contrasting the inheritance of ‘wealth and tyranny’ to the ‘beggar’s life’ he is living now. Therefore, the role of Periander as a secondary internal narrator is to persuade Lycophron to return home, by using a persuasive syntax, but also to invoke catharsis within the audience as we are urged to feel sorry for him, as his own hubristic megalomaniacal actions have led to his tragic misfortune. This literary device is used in the same way in Oedipus Rex, in which the protagonists hubristic nature leads to his downfall, and the audience cannot help but feel slightly empathetic in accordance. It is evident that the role of the primary external narrator in Herodotus 3.50-3 is to make the fabula as interesting and engaging as possible as the narrator uses the Aristotelean tragic model to invoke catharsis within the audience. The role of the narrator in developing the audience’s perceptions of characters has also been discussed, as well as the literary devices that help develop the discourse in the most entertaining and engaging way. The second section which focuses on the influence of a direct quote from Periander in a text that is predominantly narrated from an omniscient narrator is examined, and the significance of including a secondary internal narrator is further explored. Bibliography Baragwanath, E. (2008), Motivation and Narrative in Herodotus De Jong, I. J. F (2014), Narratology and Classics a Practical Guide Dewald, C. (1987), â€Å"Narrative Surface and Authorial Voice in Herodotus’ Histories†, Arethusa 20 Gould, J. (2000), Herodotus Gray, V. J. (1996), â€Å"Herodotus and the Images of Tyranny: The Tyrants of Corinth† The American Journal of Philology, vol. 117, no. 3 Griffiths, A. H. (2006), â€Å"Stories and storytelling in the Histories† in Dewald-Marincola (eds.), The Cambridge Companion to Herodotus (Cambridge) [1] Hdt. 1.1 [2] Gould, 2000, 51-53 [3] Sourvinou-Inwood as cited in Gray, 1996, 363 [4] Griffiths p.176 mole skin [5] Hdt. 3.50 [6] Dewald, 1987, 151 [7] Gray, 1996, 367 [8] Hdt. 3.50.1 [9] Baragwanath, 2008, 2 [10] Griffiths p.177 moleskin [11] De Jong, 2014, 172 [12] Hdt. 3.2.11

The Career Of Oncology Nurse - 1003 Words

Ann Richards once said, â€Å"I had such high expectations of myself. I was going to be the best mother, the best housewife, the best entertainer, the best nurse, you know - what it was, I was going to be the best. And I could never live up to my expectations.†Once something traumatic happens to your family, one might want to take action to help fix or find a cure.The career of Oncology Nurse is a life fulfilling because one can save many lives. The research will describe the career of Oncology Nurse, what is required to become a successful and the impact this career has on society. As we all know cancer has been around for practically forever, but the history of cancer goes back to early Greek and Roman writings, which including descriptions of the disease. Cancer can affect anyone at any time. Nurses always existed, but it wasn t until the 1970s that oncological nurses became known really for all that They do. Today cancer is the second highest reason of death. We are improv ing our research and our treatments so we can continue to search for a cure. As an oncology nurse you must care for cancer patients. Nurses must be aware of the psychological aspects of this type of nursing. They also need to know all the effects that it can bring involving patients, families, and friends. Nurses must keep track of a patient’s treatment, the advances of disease, and on current research. The nurse must be aware of the drugs given and the dosages including their side effects. Normally 12Show MoreRelatedMy Career As A Pediatric Oncology Nurse Essay1424 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen my leading career choice. Career options such as a pediatrician, oncologist, anesthesiologist, etc. have been considered in my pursuit of finding the proper career path, but through all the consideration I have never lost my true passion of helping others. Through careful examination of these various careers, I discovered that I wanted to pursue a career that was more personal and hands- on. I have chosen to pursue a career as a pediatric oncology nurse. Although this career with be both physicallyRead MoreBecoming An Inadequate Number Of Nursing Staff947 Words   |  4 PagesA great number of oncology clinics are currently experiencing an inadequate number of nursing staff. Within the last year, my career has taken me out of the clinical setting. However, reflecting on my time at Tennessee Oncology, nursing shortages gave reason for great concern. Due to a high turnover rate, Tennessee Oncology always seemed to be hiring. A variety of factors contribute to these staffing issues, such as, an influx of patients, unpleasant working conditions, declining quality of careRead MoreAnatomy and physiology: Phagocytosis1130 Words   |  5 Pagesphysiology is very important to my career. 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She originally worked in the Cardiac unit, but sheRead MoreVirginia Hendersons Needs Theory And On cology1588 Words   |  7 PagesHenderson’s Needs Theory and Oncology Virginia Henderson stated â€Å"the nurse is temporarily the consciousness of the unconscious, . . . the leg of the amputee, the eyes of the newly blind† (Henderson, 2008, p.26). By saying this, Henderson was explaining how the nurse temporarily fulfills the functions of the patient when the patient is not capable of fulfilling these functions themselves. Henderson’s theory was comprised of fourteen activities that she thought the nurse was to help the patients performRead MoreWhy Nurses Are So Passionate About Helping People? Essay944 Words   |  4 PagesHave you ever wondered why nurses are so passionate about helping people? Is it because a nurse earns a lot of money? Being a nurse does not mean there is a lot of money, but there is a passion for nurses that drive them to get up every day and go to work to help thousands of patients’ injuries, illness, and diseases. In the late 20th century, there were not enough nurses, and patients suffered and died becau se of lack of health services. The reason a nurse inspires me is because I believe thereRead MoreNursing Professional Development Plan1383 Words   |  6 PagesProfessional Development Plan: Professional development is entirely about constant learning and education to enable me as a nurse, deliver the paramount services to my patients and society. The reason for this assignment is to allow me to provide a depiction of my educational, professional background as well as personal goals correlated to the course work and the practicum. â€Å"Your professional development should NOT be random or ad hoc! Your learning should be well thought-out, systematic and managed

The Life of a Christian Essay - 1197 Words

In life we want to be the best, have the best of everything, and be surrounded by only the best people that can help us to achieve our desired goals. But as a Christian it takes more than just wanting the best, you have to put forward the effort, and follow the path that God has set forth. But unfortunately when you are a Christian, some things will get in your way, your faith can become tested, and your decision making can become clouded. But you probably ask your self why? You have love for your fellow Christians and have helped those that were less fortunate than you. So why are you the one that seems to keep struggling? When you are a Christian these things won’t last always, just look to the Father and He will direct your path.†¦show more content†¦(Gowdy, 2009-2010). But in life you have to make a moral decision about your self, and the world we live in. Ones character can say a lot about the person that he or she is. No two people are alike, there are those that think of no one but themselves, and will do anything to get the desired results. Their morals are tainted and they have no desire to change. I think Tyler Perry said it best† people are like trees, some have roots, some have branches, and some have leaves†. When you meet people they usually try to show you their best side. As long as you are the life of the party they will be like a leaf and hang there with you, those people are there only for what you have to offer them. When trouble comes your way and you need a helping hand, those that were willing to party with you become a branch and break and show their weak side. They were there just to take up space and never bring anything more into the relationship. But when you meet people that are willing to work along side you, they are the ones with morals and have more to offer you. They are your roots, and even though their numbers may be small, they will give you strength in times of sorrow, encouragement when your day seems to never bring sunlight, they will be your backbone in times ofShow MoreRelatedThe Christian Life896 Words   |  4 PagesThe Christian life is a discussion that the details of its description such as the definition, ground and power are not easy to explain. The scriptures paint a vast web of each author’s ideals on what the Christian life should be. For example, in I Corinthians 6: 1-8 we see Paul referring to the different standards that must prevail in the Christian community and then in Ephesians we see the distinction of Christians from the nations. 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Unfortunately, we must learn that being called into Christian leadership does not promise us a trouble free life. One only has to turn on the television to see Satan’s attack on the churchRead MoreLiving An Authentic Christian Life1006 Words   |  5 PagesThe term Christian, literally meaning little Christ, should clearly express to every believer their ultimate goal. Everything a believer says, does and strives for should be unmistakably in line with the words, actions and goals of Jesus, as they daily strive to become more and more like Him. In order for this to happen there are two detrimental aspects that need to be considered. Character and service are two key ingredients in the life of one alive in Christ that go hand in hand as describedRead MoreThe Trials Of A Christian s Life889 Words   |  4 Pagesmy first semester in college comes to a close I feel blessed that I am able to write about the purpose of trials in a Christian’s life. 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Love is an element that Christians value and have in their Christian mind and the bible says to love each other. I am doing my best to understand this word throughout my whole life and it is the reasonRead MoreLife As A Christian Versus Buddhism2495 Words   |  10 PagesLife as a Christian versus Buddhism As a Christian you have taken on the likeness of Jesus Christ in the flesh. You are to walk and talk as he did when he walked the earth. But, as a Buddhist, you take on the likeness of a child that did not want to be a â€Å"god.† I will talk about the differences between Christianity and Buddhism and then give information on the matters. But, first we will have to understand the formation and beginnings of the two religions. Buddhism, which has been around for

Prohibition Led To The Rapid Growth Of Organized C Essay Example For Students

Prohibition Led To The Rapid Growth Of Organized C Essay rimeProhibition Led to the Rapid Growth of Organized CrimeProhibition was a period in which the sale, manufacture, or transport of alcoholic beverages became illegal. It started January 16, 1919 and continued to December 5, 1933. Although it was designed to stop drinking completely, it did not even come close. It simply created a large number of bootleggers who were able to supply the public with illegal alcohol. Many of these bootleggers became very rich and influential through selling alcohol and also through other methods. They pioneered the practices of organized crime that are still used today. Thus, Prohibition led to the rapid growth of organized crime. The introduction of prohibition in 1919 created numerous opinions and issues in American society. Prohibition had been a long standing issue in America, with temperance organizations promoting it since the late eighteenth century. The movement grew tremendously during the nineteenth century. The Independent Order of Good Templars, one of the major temperance societies, increased its membership by 350,000 between 1859 and 1869 (Behr 31). Other societies followed a similar trend, and millions of Americans belonged to temperance societies by the end of the nineteenth century. When the United States entered World War I in 1914, there was a shortage of grain due to the large demands to feed the soldiers. Since grain is one of the major components in alcohol, the temperance movement now had the war to fuel their fight. The need to conserve grain, the importance of maintaining some semblance of discipline and devotion . to demonstrate the nations sober determination to protect its interests . (Repeal .. 1933) Thus, the war played a large part in the introduction of Prohibition. During the next five years many states enacted their own prohibition laws, and finally, at midnight on December 16, 1919, Amendment 18 went into effect. It states that, the manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors for beverage purposes is hereby prohibited. (Constitution) The public reaction to the introduction of Prohibition was largely mixed. The temperance organizations rejoiced at their victory. Over a century of work had finally paid off for them. The rest of the country, however, was less than pleased. Many saw it as a violation of their freedom, and others simply wanted to keep drinking. It did not take long for people to begin their protest. Less than one hour after prohibition took effect six gunmen hijacked a train in Chicago and stole over $100,000 worth of whiskey that was marked for medicinal use (Gingold 28). In New York, although there were no violent protests recorded that night, people all over the city mourned the loss of alcohol at their favorite saloon or restaurant, and drank a final toast at midnight (John Toll of 12). The huge public demand for alcohol led to a soaring business for bootleggers. When prohibition began, people immediately wanted a way to drink. Hence, the extremely profitable bootlegging business was born. Before Prohibition gangs existed, but had little influence. Now, they had gained tremendous power almost overnight. Bootlegging was easy New York City gangs paid hundreds of poor immigrants to maintain stills in their apartments. Common citizens, once law abiding, now became criminals by making their own alcohol. However, this posed risks for those who made their own. The rich managed to continue drinking good liquor while less-affluent Americans often consumed homemade alcoholic beverages, which were sometimes made with poisonous wood alcohol. (Eighteenth Prohibition) Thus, many died due to alcohol poisoning. There was very little enforcement to the law, since the government employed few prohibition agents, most of whom could be bribed by the bootleggers. Those in favor of proh ibition became increasingly dismayed with the efforts of the government to enforce the law. (Repeal 1933) In 1920, the government had fewer than 1,600 low-paid, ill-trained Prohibition agents for the entire country. (Gingold 37) Speakeasies, which got their name because a password had to be spoken through the door to get in, popped up all over the country. The number of speakeasies in New York was somewhere in the hundreds or even thousands. It was easy enough for police to close and padlock individual speakeasies, but there were so many it was impossible to keep them shut down. (Gingold 36) Even with prohibition in effect, the demand for alcohol never gave it a chance to work. .uc3ec2f4f3caa96a0ccd3163dc293c0ca , .uc3ec2f4f3caa96a0ccd3163dc293c0ca .postImageUrl , .uc3ec2f4f3caa96a0ccd3163dc293c0ca .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc3ec2f4f3caa96a0ccd3163dc293c0ca , .uc3ec2f4f3caa96a0ccd3163dc293c0ca:hover , .uc3ec2f4f3caa96a0ccd3163dc293c0ca:visited , .uc3ec2f4f3caa96a0ccd3163dc293c0ca:active { border:0!important; } .uc3ec2f4f3caa96a0ccd3163dc293c0ca .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc3ec2f4f3caa96a0ccd3163dc293c0ca { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc3ec2f4f3caa96a0ccd3163dc293c0ca:active , .uc3ec2f4f3caa96a0ccd3163dc293c0ca:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc3ec2f4f3caa96a0ccd3163dc293c0ca .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc3ec2f4f3caa96a0ccd3163dc293c0ca .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc3ec2f4f3caa96a0ccd3163dc293c0ca .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc3ec2f4f3caa96a0ccd3163dc293c0ca .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc3ec2f4f3caa96a0ccd3163dc293c0ca:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc3ec2f4f3caa96a0ccd3163dc293c0ca .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc3ec2f4f3caa96a0ccd3163dc293c0ca .uc3ec2f4f3caa96a0ccd3163dc293c0ca-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc3ec2f4f3caa96a0ccd3163dc293c0ca:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay about Hydraulic Fracturing: Fracking for a Better World EssayAl Capone used prohibition to build a crime empire unparalleled in United States history. He started as a member of John Torrios gang in Chicago. Torrio was a notorious gangster and bootlegger, and after he was shot in 1922 Capone became the leader of his gang. He quickly expanded the business, and by 1930 controlled speakeasies, bookie joints, gambling houses, brothels, horse and race tracks, nightclubs, distilleries and breweries at a reported income of $100,000,000 a year. (History Files 1) By bribing police and prohibition agents, he was able to get away with almost anything he did. Capone was the first and last gangster to openly flaunt his crimes. He was somewhat of a celebrity in Chicago and admitted what he did with quotes suck as: All Ive ever done is to supply a public demand you cant cure a thirst by a law Its bootleg when its on the trucks, but when your host hands it to you on a silver tray, its hospitality They say I violate Prohibition. Who doesnt?(Michell 39) Capone also believed in killing anyone who got in his way. Throughout his career, Capone was said to have killed over 200 people, but he was never convicted of any related charge. In addition to bootlegging and his other establishments, Capone began the widespread use of racketeering. Racketeering is when Capone would force businesses to pay him money in exchange for protection by his gang. Really, though, they were paying for protection from Capones gang (Letts 88). However, what goes up must come down. Capone became too famous for his own good. The American public began to hate him for being able to defy the law, and the government hated him for continuously breaking their laws and embarrassing them. After the Saint Valentines Day Massacre in 1929, in which seven rival gang members were executed by gunmen dressed as police, Capone was seen as a truly evil and bad man by the public. (Alphonse Capone 2) In 1931, Capone was indicted for tax evasion and sentenced to ten years in prison along with substantial fines. At first he went to Atlanta prison, but after being able to buy better treatment there he was transferred to Alcatraz, where his money meant nothing. He was soon diagnosed with syphilis and spent the rest of his term in a hospital. After he was released Capone returned to his Florida estate and slowly succumbed to his disease until his death on January 25, 1947 (History Files 6). After the downfall of Al Capone and the repeal of prohibition, organized crime remained largely based on the methods of Capone and the gangsters like him. Prohibition was repealed with the 21st Amendment in 1933, much to the joy of many Americans. It was repealed for two reasons one, people had decided that the negative aspects out weighed the positive, and two, the country was entering the Great Depression, so it was thought that producing and selling alcohol would create more jobs and help boost the economy (Asbury 227). Even some proponents admitted that the Eighteenth Amendment resulted in evil consequences. (McGuire 1) One of the major negative aspects of Prohibition, organized crime, failed to be eliminated by the repeal. Although bootlegging became a thing of the past, other methods such as extortion, money laundering, and racketeering continued and became more prominent. The bootleg wars ended with the relegalization of liquor, but the mobs did not fade away In one form or another, these mobs are still with us today. (Gingold 39) Prohibition led to organized crime as we know it today. Men like Al Capone got their start during Prohibition and were able to develop a system whose methods led into the Mafia and other forms of modern day crime. Prohibition produced the like of Al Capone and organized crime, speak-easies, bootleggers, bathtub gin, and a national wildness called the roaring twenties. (McGuire 1) Prohibition turned the small gangs that existed in the early twentieth century into the powerful Mafia that exists today.

Top 20 Hamlet Essay Topics and Questions

Hamlet is a very popular play by William Shakespeare. As strong and engaging the script is, so it provides room for hundreds of topics on which essays can be written. However, writing a piece on Hamlet is not easy. Hearing or reading the story is one thing because it’s an enjoyable experience, but writing an essay on Hamlet is another thing, because the storyline is quite sophisticated, complicated, and carries a lot of details. Writing a Hamlet essay requires not only in-depth knowledge of the story and the dynamics of the interplay of its characters, but also it takes very good literary writing skills to jot down all those points and concoct a convincing argument from them. We can totally understand it if you are having a hard time writing a Hamlet essay! How to Select the Best Hamlet Essay Topic? A Much Searched Question! Finding a suitable topic for a Hamlet essay is no easier either. Students commonly face difficulty wording a title that carries the gist of the essay and truly does justice to it. Here are few guidelines on how to determine the topic for your Hamlet essay: Read the question over and over again until you get a fair understanding of what is required from you. Reading it once won’t do as you might miss out the details that your teacher wants you to capture. While writing the essay, note the most important points on a separate sheet of paper. It is the time of writing that is the best for determining which points carry more worth than the others because your mind is fully open and working on the subject. After your list of points is ready, join important phrases putting proverbs, nouns, and adjectives as sealants to come up with a title. Revise the title so that it fits within the character limit established by your teacher. These are some general guidelines for writing any sort of topic on a Hamlet essay. If you follow these guidelines correctly and practice writing essay topics, you will soon get really good at it. List of Hamlet Essay Topics You Can Get Idea From We have compiled a list of essay topics on Hamlet for you. They will give you a good idea of how a topic should be. Go through them and see which one fits best with your essay! Important themes in Hamlet. Hamlet’s relationship with Ophelia in light of his revenge mission. Revenge and its consequences: the prime focus of Hamlet`s Despite being enemies, Hamlet and Laertes have many similarities. Discuss their similarities and differences. Influence of male characters on the actions of female characters in Hamlet. Laertes embarks on the mission of revenge. Discuss his justification for seeking revenge. Role of imagery in the overall mood of Hamlet. Discuss the truth in the line, â€Å"His madness is poor Hamlet’s enemy.† Gertrude’s love for Hamlet. Discuss the elements of consistency, conflict, and probability in Hamlet. Portrayal of women in the play Hamlet. Deception in Hamlet. Hamlet’s pessimistic understanding of the role of love in the family. Compare and contrast the characters of Claudius and Laertes. Inferring the meaning of love from Hamlet. The effect of Gertrude and Claudius’s marriage on the psychology of Hamlet. The tragedy of Hamlet. Discuss Hamlet’s relationship with his mother Gertrude. Write down a character analysis of Hamlet. The reasons why Hamlet is still a popular play in the 21st Some Very Important Hamlet Essay Questions It is always advisable for students to prepare essay questions on Hamlet because sooner or later, they will be required to answer either them or similar questions. We have put together some very important questions on Hamlet for you. You can start over by preparing answers for them. As you write the answers, you will not only develop the skill of writing answers on questions related to Hamlet but will also get the details of the story carved in your memory which will help you answer any type of question on Hamlet. Some important questions on Hamlet are as follows: Do you agree to Hamlet’s way of finding the culprit? If yes, why? If no, why not? What made Hamlet’s mother be with her husband’s killer emotionally and physically? Is she a bad person? Why or why not? Was Hamlet actually full of real or feigned madness? Whats the difference between the mad and the sane characters in the play, especially in what they say and how they say it? Golden Rules for Hamlet Essay Prompts For your convenience, we have prepared a list of points that you can take care of while writing any kind of essay on Hamlet. They come in handy because they apply on all topics on the subject. Just memorize them well and try writing essays according to them. Every time you have to write, go through the summary once and refresh characters and events in your mind. Prepare an outline before you start writing the essay. Have a proper thesis statement, and topic statements for your body paragraphs, in addition to an introduction and conclusion. Draw upon the outline to write the essay, joining ideas and filling gaps. Call Us Now for Good Hamlet Essay Ideas If you want help, don’t delay it. Give us a call or join the Live Chat. We’ll deliver you the best essay within your deadline!

Reference Kobe Bryants and Michael Jacksons upcoming trial essays

Reference Kobe Bryants and Michael Jacksons upcoming trial essays America has faced an overwhelming number of celebrity trials recently and these seem to become a common thing in national courts. Take the latest loud cases of Kobe Bryant or Michael Jackson for example, which both have found their own audience, critics, commentators andfollowers, who knows? In this work I will try to discuss the need for anonymity in the like cases, while my personal belief is that the less information leaks out from the courtroom, the less the scandal has the chances to reincarnate very soon in a similar case. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language interprets ones being anonymous?as an either state of having an unknown or unacknowledged name? of having an unknown or withheld authorship or agency?and, eventually, having no distinctive character or recognition factor? For the sake of supporting my personal position, I will concentrate on the first and last definitions. According to Amanda Paulson, the news media stick to the former meaning mentioned above and completely ignore the latter. In her article When the only unknown is victims name'the author insists that while withholding names of rape victims, the media still offer a complete set of their personal details, including addresses, telephone numbers, e-mail, photos, etc. It is a common fact that the media are actively involved in investigating the accusers, while the logical consequence of such an easily reached informational database is that people dont really need the name of the accuser anymore 'the person automa tically becomes exposed to the public opinion boosted by the newspapers, television reports and then simple rumors . It is yellow press?priority to supply everything a humans bread-and-shows?nature might ask for, and they do so. According to a journalism ethics specialist, the celebrity angle, the intense competition, and the Internet have all kind of lined up to creat...

4 P's of Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

4 P's of Marketing - Essay Example An increasing effort and funds are invested in R&D to enlarge the number of products and to improve them. Hilti only continues making a product if it is confirmed that it matches the needs of the customers and critically gain a competitive advantage over that of their rivals. These products are of high quality and are highly reliable. This is crucial for the company since it is dealing with deadlines and at the same time maintaining its reputation. The products last for long and are efficient at the construction site. The price for a particular product also determines the success of the company. Thus, the prices should be sensitive to the customer and comparative to those of the other competitors. This makes customers able to purchase the products willingly without the feeling of mistreat by the high price of a product. Hilti Company has ensured the same by having a fair pricing concept that focuses more on the potential of the customer than the volume. It also offers a complete transparency in their prices on their company’s online centers and the business centers. The company is divided into three potential categories, base, middle and top. The base level potential also known as the basis template is where one price of the product is offered for all industries. The mid-level potential is associated with a sophisticated industry template (Brennan, Canning & McDowell, 2010, p.134). Special agreements for the prices are only for the best third of the mid-level customers. Special agreements are offered for the best two-third of the customers on the top level potential. There is usually a special agreement every year to align these potential levels. (Strauss and Frost, R., 2012) The products should be readily available to places, which are easily accessible to the customers. A company may employ methods employed by its competitors or a better channel

Critical Analysis 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Critical Analysis 1 - Essay Example Thesis Statement: The purpose of this paper is to prove that Puritan beliefs and lifestyle were necessary for their survival in the new land of America. Using the works of Anne Bradstreet and William Bradford, the reasons why the Puritans fled their homes, the challenges they faced in the New World, and their goals will be investigated. William Bradford believed that God wanted the Pilgrims to establish a new life in the new land, by building a New Jerusalem. Here they would worship freely, without fear, would establish the rule of God’s laws, and would finally be relieved from the tyranny and persecution that had shadowed their entire lives in Europe (Schmidt 10). During their first year in Plymouth Colony, the Pilgrims faced several hardships including diseases, severely cold winter, and the occurrence of daily deaths. However, many of the colonists survived, mainly due to the leadership shown by William Bradford. They hunted wild game, fished, grew grain and corn, and built a settlement; and the following year celebrated the first Thanksgiving (Schmidt 107-108). Along with a group of other young men, Bradford provided excellent leadership for the progress of Plymouth Colony, but their work did not include that of the Church (Doherty 90). The separation of Church and state that is an important element of the American system of democracy, was initiated in this system that was central to the colony’s government. However, the mission of the Puritans was to spread God’s word â€Å"to both Christians and heathens, to comfort the afflicted, and to offer guidance to those with spiritual questions† (Williams: 52). Besides Bradford’s showed Godliness as well as tact in befriending the native Americans. When the settlement started to thrive, Bradford established profitable trade with the local natives. By the next winter, the Pilgrims had regained their health and strength, and had adequate provisions for all including the supply of wild

Managing Change in Complex Environment Essay Example for Free

Managing Change in Complex Environment Essay History and Background Introduction The United States Postal Service (USPS) is an independent government organization that generates income through mail services. It is currently the second largest civilian employer in the United States. Its primary task is to deliver mail around the country, at a standard price, regardless of geographic location. Over the last two centuries, the USPS has evolved into an efficient organization that financially sustains itself through its delivery operations. With a monopoly on the delivery of non-urgent mail, the USPS provides delivery service of about 40 percent of the worlds mail, or approximately 200 billion pieces of mail annually. Starting in the 1990s, the USPS faced increased competition from rival package delivery and courier services, as well as the Internet. Presently the USPS is facing a financial collapse. The USPS needs to undergo an essential and systematic change in order to maintain its significance in the 21st century. History/Background On July 26, 1775, members of the Second Continental Congress appointed a Postmaster General giving birth to the Postal Department of the United States. The mission of the U.S. Postal Department was much the same as today, process and deliver first class and non-urgent mail to individuals and businesses within the United States. Congress passed various laws that grant the post office a â€Å"statutory monopoly† on non-urgent First Class Mail and the exclusive right to put mail in private mailboxes. Although these laws grant the USPS a market advantaged they also restrict its ability to compete with rival package delivery and courier services, as well as the technological innovations. How it got started The Post Office Department has origins in America dating back to the 17th century, when there was a need for mail between colonial settlements and intercontinental exchange of information with England. In 1775, the Continental Congress named Benjamin Franklin as the first postmaster general and chairman of a committee empowered to make recommendations for the establishment of a postal service. On September 22, 1789 the post office became a new government branch of the United States. At this time there were 75 post offices and approximately 2,000 miles of post roads. The USPS was critical to national welfare and pivotal in facilitating communications for military, congressional representation and newspapers. From the very beginning, the USPS financed operations from revenue it earned and Congress gave it a monopoly to be the only courier service to deliver mail. Key points in evolution The main focus and the efforts of postal officials from the foundation of the Post Office to the present day have been finding the best methods of transporting information and directing mail. For example, in 1791 George Washington stated that that the importance of the postal routes had increased because the country wanted to distribute knowledge of governmental laws. Also, between 1791 and 1861, the U.S increased from 3.9 million to 31.4 million square miles and postal roads grew from 1,875 to 240,595 miles. The Board of Governors of the USPS sets policy, procedure, and postal rates for services rendered. Of the eleven members of the Board, nine are appointed by the President and confirmed by the US Senate. The nine appointed members then select the Postmaster General, who serves as the boards tenth member, and who oversees the day to day activities of the service as Chief Executive Officer. The ten-member board then nominates a Deputy Postmaster General, who acts as Chief Operating Officer, to the eleventh and last remaining open seat. The USPS is often mistaken as a government organization but it is legally defined as an independent establishment of the executive branch of the Government of the United States. Environmental context The external environment elements that significantly influence the USPS are the United States political system, workforce unions, changing technology and market forces. United States Political System In 1970 the U.S. Postal Department evolved into the USPS through the implementation of the Postal Reorganization act. This act required the USPS to be a â€Å"self-sufficient organization within the U.S. Government†. It also added an additional regulatory body into its chain of command, the Postal Regulatory Commission (PRC), but did not make any modification to the Postal Department’s Board of Directors or regulatory congressional statutes. The USPS Board of directors is charged with directing the USPS through the control of expenditures, reviewing practices, long term planning and setting policies and service standards. The PRC has 5 commissioners, appointed through the executive branch and confirmed by the Senate, who have the authority to reject, modify and approve any USPS initiated congressional recommendations. Since congress alone retains the authority to change USPS’ rates, service frequency and employee benefits, any market related changes from the Board of directors is routed through the PRC and congress for consideration. Pressure from Unions There are 4 unions representing around 90% of the USPS workforce: National Association of Letter Carriers, American Postal Workers, National Rural Letters Carriers Association and National Postal Mail Handlers Union. These organizations have successfully contracted collective bargaining agreements for its members for compensation and benefits that have come to exceed the USPS’ ability to maintain with its current revenues. These labor unions are very influential in weighing in on most of the decisions that affect the well-being of the USPS labor force. Presently USPS employees enjoy 79% coverage of their health care costs; the most of any federal agency. Strategic challenge Over the years the USPS has transformed its operating model and is now set up and mandated to operate like a business entity generating its revenue through the sale of postal products and services. The largest issue with the current business model of the postal service is its lack of flexibility essential for a business in a dynamic market. Specifically the USPS has not been able to organizationally adjust to a large decrease in the demand for first class mail service has resulted in decreasing net revenue in recent years. Congressional Influence The USPS congressional charter came with both benefits and operating constraints. Among the constraints the USPS is obligated to provide a uniform price for its services regardless of the geographic location and dispersion of its customer base. The USPS is obligated to deliver six days a week to every mailing address regardless of its mail volume. Additionally the USPS is required to provide free mailing service to the blind and facilitate voting for overseas military personnel. A significant amount of the USPS’ operating costs comes from its requirement to pre-fund retiree health benefits (RHB) for future retirees. Key Issues The USPS is suffering from the combined effects of declining mail volume from new technology and increasing labor costs resulting in a loss of net revenue. These declines are projected to extend into the future. The addition of a significant number of new addresses in the United States each year increases the USPS’ operating costs although volume is decreasing. Business Model While the USPS has enjoyed the benefits of the monopoly on first class letter mail services that congress has bestowed, it has a stagnant business model that prevents the USPS from being able to adapt in the face of technological innovation and other market forces that affect its bottom line annually. The major source of revenue for the post office is the postage it charges for first class and non-standard mail. The advance of modern information systems such as email, smartphones, online banking, and other digital communications decreased the demand for traditional mail services. Compounding this issue is the basic economic principle of supply and demand. New technologies offer cheaper substitutes for the services that the post office provides. Stakeholders Postal Workers – The USPS employs more than 500,000 employees making it second only to Wal-Mart as the nation’s largest civilian employer. While every employee is represented by a labor union, employees are legally restricted from striking. Labor Unions The USPS unions are old, influential and politically connected. Collectively, these unions continually fight for increased employee pay, living allowances and health care benefits. Postal Regulation Commission (PRC) The PRC serves as the middleman between the USPS board of governors and congress. The PRC can reject or modify requests before they reach congress for final approval. Congress Members of Congress exercise control over many aspects of the USPS operations including approving the markets for which it competes as well as representing the interests of its constituents whenever the USPS requests changes to its business model. Public Consumer One of the mandates of the post office is to provide mail service of all addresses. The number of addresses has increased by nearly 18 million nationwide in the past decade and continues to climb as the country recovers from the past recession. A vast majority of the consumers are congressional constituents to whom member of congress are responsible. Competitors The USPS monopolizes, via congressional mandates, the delivery of first class mail, non-urgent mail and small packages. As such it faces very little direct competition from other businesses. However, the USPS has seen significant decreases in its mail volume over the years. The decreased volume of mail is directly related to the global acceptance of technology and use of digital communications which displaced traditional USPS services. Market Forces The USPS full time workers cost the USPS 80% of its revenue. Although they still enjoy a monopoly on first class mail, they are in direct competition with smaller, more efficient, companies who deliver large packages and urgent letters. Strategies Used What it Does Now The USPS has improved its efficiency and effectiveness through both technology and reorganization. The USPS made significant investments in the late 1990’s in fuel efficient vehicles and new facilities as well as a $15 million advertising campaign to improve its image as a progressive and modern organization. A decade ago it took 70 employees one hour to sort 35,000 letters. Today in an hour, only two employees process an identical volume of mail. Though the number of addresses in the nation has increased by nearly 18 million in the past decade, the number of employees who handle the increased delivery load has decreased by more than 200,000 (Potter 2010a). It launched delivery confirmation service and priority mail in order to compete with competitors. The USPS now operates more than 31,000 post offices and the largest vehicle fleet in the world, with an estimated 218,684 vehicles. What They Want to Do Concerned with increasing costs and decreasing revenues, the USPS petitioned for the following changes: * Stop Retiree Health Benefits prefunding – in 2011 the prefunding amount exceeded net operating losses. * Retirement System Overpayment – In 2010 Government Accountability Office disputed overpayment freezing approximately $6.9 billion. * Delivery Frequency – Shifting from six to five days weekly delivery would save approximately $3 billion annually. This measure is supported by 75% of USPS consumer base. * Change prices – Mandates currently cap the USPS ability to adjust to market conditions dynamically. * Restructure labor costs – Current collective bargaining decision do not consider the USPS financial health yet mandate compensation and benefits to be paid at levels comparable with private sector organizations with the burden falling on the taxpayers. * Consolidate infrastructure – A proposal in 2009 to close 3,000 postal outlets to reduce excess capacity yielded only a closure of 157 following consumer complaints and congressional intervention. Part II Diagnosis Lewis (2011) states that the USPS’ problems are a result of a restrictive business model and its inflexibility to operate in a dynamic market place. As stated earlier, the USPS response to this problem is a direct plan to cut expenses and increase revenues to overcome their mounting deficit. Although this plan does address the USPS’ immediate insolvency concerns, it fails to address their underlying issues. Through the use of Senge’s system approach and the McCaskey’s Organizational Design model, this paper will expose USPS’ root problems. Strategic Issues/Strategies/Goals-Objectives The USPS’ strategic issues are a loss of revenue due to declining mail volume, extensive costs due to a bloated and expensive unionized-workforce and the use of an outdated-legislatively constrained business plan. Their proposed strategy to mitigate these issues centers on cutting their expenses, consolidating infrastructure, renegotiating labor cost/employee benefits and increasing rates. In addition, the USPS intends to evolve their business plan to incorporate technological innovations. This strategy aligns with their long term goal of providing a â€Å"trustworthy, dependable, reliable and secure means to communicate on a national level† (Lewis, 2011), by implementing a long term sustainable business model that promotes flexibility and economic growth in a dynamic market. Environment In FY11 the USPS’ total revenues were $65 Billion dollars while their total expenses were $75 Billion dollars. Under congressional law the USPS is required to be a â€Å"self-sufficient government agency†. Under this direction the USPS is obligated to cover its costs without government assistance. The USPS does this by generating revenues from a monopoly market while operating more like a private business then a government agency. Its government backed monopoly advantage comes with extensive congressional restrictions on rates, delivery procedures and labor benefits. The USPS’ monopoly restricts the direct competition in the delivery of first class mail, use of specific delivery routes and personal mailboxes. It does not protect the delivery of urgent mail and large packages. FedEx and UPS are direct competitors in this market and have a competitive advantage due to their efficiencies, technological innovations and ability adapt to market needs. Key Success Factors The USPS’ key to success is their ability to meet their customer’s needs, generate enough revenue to cover their costs , maintain the flexibility to adjust in a dynamic market and optimize a scalable infrastructure that facilitates the efficient and economic delivery of their services. Task Requirements There are multiple ways that mail is accepted into the delivery process. For the purpose of observing the USPS organizational structure, the simple method of customers placing the mail in their residential, or post office, curbside mailbox will be examined. In either case this process begins and ends with the customer sending or receiving mail at a mailbox. The mail item is received by the postal carrier, and then consolidated at the local post office, where it is inspected manually or automatically checked for correct postage. It is then routed to a hub for delivery to a particular region in the country. The mail is then sent to a final processing plant where it is sorted for the specific route for delivery. Finally the mail is sent to the distant end post office for delivery to the end customer. The mail is moved in a linear manner between each node in the process chain. Along the interdependency continuum of the USPS’ functional units we observed a sequential relationship. Throughout the process each entity produces an output that is a necessary input for the next link in the chain. The USPS’ key to success in this linear process is the secure delivery of mail for a nominal fee. For their part, the workers must be honest and ensure mail is properly safeguarded as it makes its way through each step in the chain. The workers only have to be ‘good enough’ for their specific task in the process. This means that there is very little incentive for them to innovate or make improvements to the process from within. Any efficiencies gained, in any one link in the process, are not readily propagated throughout because of the sequential nature of the process. Because of the nature of change within the organization, and the employee compensation structure, their only incentive is to maintain the status quo. This analysis is represented in the interdependency/coordination mechanism model below. The analysis shows a misalignment between the levels of interdependence between the functional units and the coordination mechanism used. The USPS coordinates through rules and regulations. Using the systems approach of focusing on successes rather than the failures of the organization, we compared the USPS current coordination level to its closest successful competitor, FEDEX. As depicted FEDEX has a coordination level that aligns with it level of interdependency. The preferred and optimal approach is to align the organization’s level of interdependency horizontally with the coordination mechanism. The USPS needs a higher coordination mechanism to match the current level of interdependence in order to facilitate efficiencies in the system. Process/ Systems Snowfall and showers may not be able to stop postal carriers from their appointed delivery routes, but their financial problems may halt at least 50% of all postal offices. The U.S. Postal Service, weakened by a public turning to digital communications, is down 22 percent in volume from just five years ago, a decline which is expected to continue, driven in part by rigid competition from carriers such as FedEx and UPS. The Postmaster General has responded with a list of cost-cutting proposals, such as eliminating Saturday delivery and closing up to 3,700 local post offices which would be replaced with automated centers operating out of local businesses. The Postmaster General has also proposed laying off as many as 120,000 workers, and pulling workers out of more costly federal pension plans. Pre-funding retiree benefits has cost the Postal Service $21 billion in the last three years. The underlying issue is that all those moves cannot be made without congressional approval. In order to make these immediate and dramatic changes, the Postal Service would require access to its own funds as well as the authority to act as its own corporation. The transition from a government ran entity to a privatized organization requires Congress to give the USPS flexibility to take action and make changes without all the bureaucracy. The below modified Senge Model (Limit to Growth) demonstrates how the USPS is constrained from making changes. In short, the USPS is limited by congress to making quick and reactive changes that focus on the problem rather than the underlying issue. Creating change and making it work are all resisted by a condition called the â€Å"Status Quo† and the USPS is no exception. USPS employees feel protected under the current unionized culture. They feel threatened by the prospect of losing benefits and are unwilling to pay the high personal price necessary for change. We have demonstrated that this change is necessary for the long term health of the organization. The real question is, â€Å"does the current status quo fit the new change requirements?† An organization in dire need to make radical adjustments to become current cannot be fixed with antiquated congressional imposed constraints. PART III Change Management Plan The USPS acknowledges its need to cut costs and increase revenue. It believes this will fix the problems. USPS starts to address this by taking reactionary measures, but fails to take the necessary steps to address the root issue. We argue that there is a more fundamental problem within the USPS organization which requires a systems approach to identify and solve. Senge says â€Å"it is impossible to change the system from inside the system.† By â€Å"complicating up† the USPS management structure we identify the core problem and faults in its system. Due to the short time needed to enact this change we propose a top down approach that pushes change while mitigating assumed employee resistance such an approach will generate. Our plan uses the Lewin and Kotter models to shape the USPS organizational transition. Through the Lewin model we identify a three phase approach to address changes that simultaneously focuses on employee and organizational issues. Throughout each p hase an information plan is propagated to employees to facilitate transition to the next phase. Conclusion The bottom line is that the USPS current costs of doing business outweigh its current methods of productivity. Without changing the strategic management model, the USPS will continue to lose revenue and be unable to react effectively to market demands. Its proposed cost cutting solutions only scratches the surface of the underlying problem of restrictions on organizational management and coordination. Our uses validated organizational change models. We justify our plan which uses the Lewin model and shows a close association to Kotter’s organizational change model. Our plan leads the USPS to long term success, maintains its relevance in today’s market and allows it to make appropriate changes through periodic reevaluations. References Lewis, T., Montgomery C., Shuler, J. , (2011), The US Postal Service , Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA. Senge, P., (1990), The Fifth Discipline, Doubleday Publishing, New York 15May 2012: http://about.usps.com/news/national-releases/2011/pr11_124.htm 15 May 2012: http://www.cato.org/pubs/journal/cj31n1/cj31n1-9.pdf 19 May 2012: http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/industries/Transportation-Communications-Utilities/United-States-Postal-Service.html

To Kill a Mockingbird Provides Insight into the Past Essay -- Literary

Historically based novels give people insight into how things were many years ago. For example To Kill a Mocking-Bird by Harper Lee would be relevant to a person studying America in the early twentieth century. The story is set in Maycomb County, Alabama in the 1930’s around the time that the author herself was growing up and while the book is based on her life, she found inspiration for the setting, characters and storyline in event s that took place in her own childhood. For example in 1931 when Harper Lee was five, nine black men were accused of Raping two white women. Five out of the nine men were given long prison sentences. Also the character Dill is based on Harper Lee’s childhood friend Truman Capote. At the time when To Kill a Mocking-Bird was released at a time when in Alabama, Harper Lee’s home state there was still a lot of racial tension. The south was still segregated and black people were not allowed to use the same facilities as the white people a nd the Civil rights movement was becoming bigger. To Kill a Mocking-Bird is narrated by Jean Louise â€Å"Scout† Finch. Scout’s father, Atticus Finch, is a lawyer. Scout, her brother Jem and their cousin Dill are fascinated by the house opposite theirs, Nathan Radley’s house, and the stories that go with it about Nathan’s brother Arthur â€Å"Boo† Radley who has lived inside for many years without coming out. One night at the end of summer the children sneak onto the Radley property and are shot at by Nathan Radley who mistakenly believes them to be thieves, while running away Jem’s pants are caught on a fence and they are forced to leave them behind. The next day when he returns to collect them, they are neatly and folded and fixed. Later, in winter, Jem and Scout are standin... ...g-Bird is loosely based on Harper Lee’s childhood. By reading it we learn a lot about how Harper Lee grew up and how she viewed the events that took place during her childhood. The only criticism of To Kill a Mocking Bird is that the narrator, Scout, did not act, speak, or think like a six year old. The story is only based in truth and Harper Lee has only got inspiration from events and people from the past for her story, none of the events or people in the story ever existed. Historical novels can provide a very good source of information to people who are studying the past. To Kill a Mocking-Bird is only roughly based on and inspired by events and a person of the past, but still provides valuable insight into the time in which it was set. By reading a historical novel such as To Kill a Mocking-Bird it is possible to better understand the events of the past.

A Woman and Her Doll- Ruth Handler

In 1959 the world of toys was changed forever by a woman under 12 inches tall, Barbie. Barbie was a pioneer in a time when baby dolls with cubby, rosey cheeks dominated the market. She was the first mass marketed adult-like doll and one of the first toys to have a marketing strategy based on television advertising. Since Barbie’s debut at the New York Toy Fair, in her zebra bathing suit, she has kept pace with the times and sported many influential and influenced looks over the decades.It is now estimated that over a billion Barbie dolls have been sold worldwide in over 150 countries (Wikipedia, â€Å"Barbie†). M. G. Lord, author of â€Å"Forever Barbie: The Unauthorized Biography of a Living Doll,† called Barbie the most potent icon of American culture of the late 20th century. She's an archetypal female figure, she's something upon which little girls project their idealized selves. For most baby boomers, she has the same iconic resonance as any female saints, a lthough without the same religious significance. Lord, Forever Barbie) Behind this icon of pop culture was a woman by the name of Ruth Handler. Ruth and her husband, Isador â€Å"Elliot† Handler founded Mattel in 1942. But it wasn’t until Ruth’s revelational busty figured, blue eyed, platinum blonde came on to the scene, that business really started booming.Handler’s inspiration came from watching her young daughter play. Barbra, whom Barbie was named after, showed little interest in playing with her baby dolls. Instead she preferred to dress up her adult-like cut out paper dolls. Every little girl needed a doll through which to project herself into her dream of the future,† Handler said, in a 1977 interview with The New York Times. â€Å"If she was going to do role playing of what she would be like when she was 16 or 17, it was a little stupid to play with a doll that had a flat chest. So I gave it beautiful breasts. † Barbie has undergone a lot of changes over the years and has managed to keep up with current trends in hairstyles, makeup and clothing. She has been a reflection of the history of fashion since her introduction to the toy market.The book â€Å"Forever Barbie: The Unauthorized Biography of a Real Doll,† discusses Barbie and her attire. Early outfits included â€Å"Friday Night Date† and â€Å"Sorority Meeting. † In years to follow, Barbie sported a Jacqueline Kennedy hairdoo and during the civil rights movement, Mattel created Barbie’s first black friend, â€Å"Colored Francie. † There have been many critics along the way, commenting on Barbies scientifically impossible body and â€Å"questionable portrayal of intelligence† (Kershaw, The New York Times).But as I and many others see it, Barbie has enhanced girl’s self-image and encouraged them to reach for stars and expanded their sense of potential. Over the past 50 years, Barbie has had vast and numerous c areers, from a surgeon to a gymnast to an astronaut. Ruth Handler and Barbie gave little girls all over the world the inspiration to dream of what they could one day aspire to be. Not only did Handler create a revolutionary doll with breasts, she also invented the worlds very first prosthetic breast (Ladies Home Journal Books).In 1970, Ruth was diagnosed with breast cancer and had to have a mastectomy. At the time women were using lumpy socks and rolled up pantyhose to try to help resemble what they had lost in the surgery. Ruth saw this as unacceptable according to Veronica Horwell of the Guardian. With the help of a craftsman named Peyton Masses, Handler designed a line of realistic artificial breasts made from foam and silicon. She called her new product â€Å"Nearly Me† and formed the Ruthton Corporation to sell it (Horwell, Ruth Handler). Handler was intent on demystifying what was a taboo subject in the 1970’s.She became an outspoken advocate for early detection of breast cancer and offered her prosthetics as a way for women to feel good about themselves again. Handler’s â€Å"Nearly Me† was a great success and counting the former first lady Betty Ford among her numerous customers, she sold the company in 1991. Handler has been quoted saying many many times that she did not make a lot of money in it, but she rebuilt her self-esteem and hoped that she did the same for others. Ruth Handler has changed the lives of women young and old.She gave us all hope for the future through plastic and silicon. I think Ruth said it best in her autobiography, â€Å"Dream Doll: The Ruth Handler Story. † She writes â€Å" My whole philosophy of Barbie was that through the doll, the little girl could be anything she wanted to be. Barbie always represented the face that women had choices. † I think Ruth Handler and Barbie accomplished exactly that!Works Cited â€Å"Barbie. † Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikimedia Foundati on, Inc. 22 July 2004. Web. 27 November. 2010. Horwell, Veronica. â€Å"Ruth Handler: Creator of the Doll Whose Changing Style Defined Genera-tions of Young Women. † The Guardian. 02 May 2002. Kershaw, Sarah. â€Å"Ruth Handler, Whose Barbie Gave Dolls Curves. † The New York Times. 29 April 2002. Ladies’ Home Journal Books. 100 Most Important Women of the 20th Century. Des Moines, Iowa: Meredith Corporation, 1998. Lord, M. G. Forever Barbie: The Unauthorized Biography of a Living Doll. New York: William Morrow and Company, 1994. Ticona-Vergaray, Evelyn. â€Å"Barbies 50 years of Beauty and Controversy. † United Press International University. 08 November 2009. Web. 27 November 2010.

Explian How Individuals with Dementia Communicate Through...

Task a 103 1. Explain how individuals with dementia may communicate through their behaviour. Dementia sufferers communicate in many different ways. They may not be able to speak but they can communicate non-verbally with positive or negative behaviour. They can also communicate using body language and through posture. One service user who was blind was hard to settle, because he couldn’t see it was hard to communicate, he was unable to express himself verbally and he was very anxious and depressed. He had moved from Bala where he was brought up many years ago but he still thought that he lived in Bala and got anxious because he thought he was in someone else’s house, so what we used to do was take him out in the car and drive†¦show more content†¦They can connect with you and others to past events from their lives. We have a life story book which is filled out by the family with all the details of the individuals past, their likes, dislikes, favourite foods etc, which really helps when talking about the past as all the information is there in black and white. Words alone may not be enough to convey the meaning of your message. This can lead to a lack of response and the conclusion that the individual cannot or will not do what is being asked. Use visual demonstrations and tactile/hands-on cues to accompany your words. While saying â€Å"please brush your hair,† demonstrate the movement of hair brushing. While saying â€Å"raise your arm,† raise your arm to demonstrate. While saying â€Å"it’s time to eat,† put your hand to your mouth to simulate eating. 2. Explain how positive interactions with individuals who have dementia can contribute to their wellbeing. Positive interaction can contribute to wellbeing because it gives the individual a sense of hope and improves their self esteem and increases their self respect. When someone believes in themselves they take pride in themselves and their confidence increases this leads to more social inclusion which in turn can lead to engaging in different activities. 3. Explain the importance of involving individuals with